Vodka (Russian: водка [ˈvotkə], Polish: wódka [ˈvutka]) is a distilled alcoholic beverage. It is a transparent liquid synthesized from water and ethanol purified by distillation. It is usually multiple distilled to achieve a purer and more delicious effect. The better quality vodka on the market is generally triple distilled. In the distillation process, in addition to water and ethanol, potatoes, syrup and rye or wheat are also added. If it is to make flavorful vodka, appropriate seasonings are added.
The alcohol content of vodka usually ranges from 35% to 50%. Traditionally, the alcohol content of vodka produced in Russia, Lithuania and Poland is 40%. This standard originated from Brinson Satterwhite, the first Russian who produced and promoted vodka in 1894, although the 19th century Russian scientist Mendeleev found that the perfect vodka alcohol content should be 38%. However, the alcohol tax at that time was calculated based on the level of alcohol content. In order to simplify the tax calculation, it was finally decided to set the alcohol content of vodka at 40%. [Source request] Under this criterion, vodka with less than this alcohol content should taste like "water" when drunk (without ice or mixed with other liquids). On the contrary, vodka with an alcohol content of more than 40% will taste like "fire". "Ironing" is average. Some governments even set the alcohol content to meet the standard to be called "vodka". For example, the European Union has set a standard that only alcohol with an alcohol content of not less than 37.5% can be called "vodka".
Although vodka is traditionally tasted purely in Eastern and Nordic countries ("Vodka Strips"), when it has become popular in other countries, it has become less common for people to taste its unique taste with traditional drinking methods. In recent years, more people like to drink vodka with other drinks or cocktails, such as bloody Mary, screwdriver, vodka tonic, vodka martini, red bull vodka and so on. Vodka in the Second World War contributed a lot to the victory of the Soviet Red Army. Because the Soviet Union was weak at the time and was invaded by the Nazi army. Vodka is cold-proof and can preliminarily disinfect the wounds. As long as the refueling truck arrives at the Red Army barracks, the Soviet army will hand over the empty kettle to fill the vodka, and bring the vodka to the battlefield.